A Facet-nating Journey

A poem to celebrate 50 years of NWAC, written by Mark Moore (NWAC Co-founder), October 2025

50 years is a long, long time,

But not so much if you’re snow or rime.

They’re part of our climate, part of our weather…

They’re part of our snowpack, that holds it together.

Inside are facets and rounds, in all kinds of states,

These layers & our responses help determine our fates.

And you’re one of us, helping NWAC grow,

From an unstable start, in a land of rain and snow.

Back in the 70’s, danger forecasts were only a dream,

Of making snow, weather and terrain part of the team.

And then at UW, where research was king, 

A prof named LaChapelle, made avalanches his thing.

He had some grad students, who were eager to please,

But really just wanted powder out in the trees.

Although they had many thoughts, about weather and snow, 

Starting avy centers is hard and pricey you know.

So the prof and his students reached out to the gov,

Thinking lives saved & more might bring some love.

It was a hard sell for sure, and they felt lost and forlorn,

Yet after meetings and research, an avy center was born.

There were a lot of good people, who helped open the door,

Folks from forests, highways, parks, and weather, just to name four.

Ski areas too, they all played a part,

But from the very beginning, it was driven by heart.

With not much money and just three forecasters,

The center was often only a step from disasters. 

Fortunately, they knew that weather was key, 

And good data from weather stations had to be.

But that was back, when wired phones were a thing,

Hence long cables were laid, so that phones would ring.

The result was great info from mountain sites,

From valley locations to ridgeline heights.

The data was critical in so many ways,

Showing snowpack evolution over hours and days,

Better forecasts developed to help you know,

When to say yes and when to say no.

Info came from ski patrols and from rangers,

About unstable snowpacks and developing dangers.

It was a labor of love in those early days,

And any funding lay at the end of a veritable maze.

And then the Friends of NWAC stepped into the fun,

Bringing support and money where once there was none. 

Forecasts transitioned from text to graphic,

And research followed to measure website traffic.

New forecasters were needed, to go out in the snow,

Since more data raised traveler safety, you know.

Remember snowpacks are complex, and so are we, 

Hard to manage, harder all the dangers to see.

But with the increase in pros out in the field,

Further snowpack info and its risks were revealed.

NWAC brings reason in a world of change, 

Helping make sense of snow gone strange.

We have come so far, yet still more to go…

To increase wisdom of routes, weather and snow.

There are several ways to avoid the avalanche blues,

Mostly based on when you go, and the terrain you choose.

So, take a course, go online, for knowledge is key…

And sometimes staying home, is the best place to be.

But even if you go with a friend, or those whom you trust…

Don’t let gear extend risk, that’s always a must.

Know that nothing is static in the world around,

And snow’s always changing, from the surface to ground.

Be aware that snow structure is sometimes a zoo,

And your life’s based on how you think and what you do.

Use the forecasts for sure, but just at the start,

Once out in the field, let your head temper the heart.

Remember survival is based on the how, when and where…

And getting good info, from those who care.

So, once again thanks, for helping avi centers thrive,

And for supporting a mission to keep winter travelers alive.

NWAC Fall ’25 Events Recap

From our inaugural First Tracks Fest to the 19th annual Northwest Snow and Avalanche Workshop (NSAW), NWAC’s fall calendar was jam-packed with connection, stoke, and pre-season education. It’s been an especially exciting year, as we’re celebrating our 50th anniversary of avalanche forecasting! As we look ahead to winter, we’re reflecting on an incredible fall event season and our gratitude for the community that has created such a strong foundation over the past 50 years.

First Tracks Fest: A New Tradition Begins

This year, we officially said goodbye to our long-running season kickoff, Snowbash, after many amazing years of pre-season fun and community building. While we loved everything Snowbash brought to the table, we were excited to imagine something new – an event that prioritized accessibility (including free admission), deeper community connection, and a welcoming experience for both seasoned backcountry travelers and brand-new faces.

Enter First Tracks Fest, an evening of interactive activities, chatting with local sponsors, and a loaded raffle hosted at Reuben’s Brews in Ballard. The venue was buzzing! Folks of all ages gathered to celebrate the upcoming winter by decorating custom NWAC 50th Anniversary tote bags, racing to deploy their probes in the ‘Rescue Gear Olympics,’ and roaming the brewery with numbered cards pinned to jackets and foreheads in search of their matching partner. Between raffle prizes, giveaways, and deeper community connections, no one left empty-handed.

19th Annual Northwest Snow and Avalanche Workshop (NSAW)

Of course, we can’t have all the fun without a little learning – this is NWAC after all! This year, we were thrilled to host our 19th annual Northwest Snow and Avalanche Workshop, which once again sold out with over 400 attendees.

Our keynote speaker, Kelly Rice McNeil, kicked things off with an engaging look at the intersection of public health and avalanche safety, opening the door to conversations about community well-being, risk analysis, and long-term awareness.

Throughout the day, we heard from avalanche professionals, researchers, and educators as they covered topics ranging from snow science and weather research, to mountain rescue and discussions on recreating responsibly. New this year was our rotating breakout room, featuring four tailored presentations designed for specific backcountry user groups – including snowmobilers, snowshoers, professional avalanche workers, and in-bounds skiers that make up our diverse winter landscape.

Attendees refueled throughout the day with a bottomless flow of coffee and snacks generously donated by Kate’s Real Food bars. Local sponsors and partners lined the hallway ready to chat about all things mountain and snow, culminating the event with an exciting raffle of prizes from our amazing partners, including Outdoor Research, Backcountry Access, and Edgeworks Climbing & Fitness.

The energy and excitement for learning were palpable, sparking new connections and conversations with members of the NWAC community, old and new!

Meet Your Forecaster: Zone-by-Zone Connection

Our fall season wrapped up with a series of four Meet Your Forecaster events in Portland, Yakima, Enumclaw, and Leavenworth. These evenings gave NWAC community members the chance to meet the forecaster(s) working in their local zone, learn a little more about the process of daily avalanche forecasting, ask questions about mountain weather, snowpack uncertainty, and favorite backcountry snacks, and connect with other backcountry users in their region!

These gatherings are one of our favorite ways to bring the forecasting team and community together. Keep an eye out for future events in February – Seattle and Bellingham, you’re up next!

Thank You, NWAC Community

We are endlessly grateful for the support, enthusiasm, and generosity of our NWAC community. Every raffle ticket, every question asked, every new connection made – each of these moments moves our mission forward.

Thank you for showing up. Thank you for caring about avalanche safety. And thank you for kicking off another winter season with us.

Here’s to a safe, fun, and powder-filled winter ahead.

The NWAC Team

NWAC + the Future of Forecasting in the US

Download AvyApp here: Apple | Android

The Northwest Avalanche Center (NWAC) is leading the charge to simplify and modernize how forecasts are delivered across the nation. Through our technology team Avy, we’re leading a collaborative effort between avalanche centers to build shared digital tools that make avalanche and mountain weather information more accessible, consistent and effective for everyone.

Avy is made up of two products:

  • AvyApp: A mobile app for iOS and Android that delivers avalanche forecasts, weather data, and field observations in a mobile-first format. Built and maintained by NWAC, it’s now used nationwide, giving users quick (+ offline) access to the information they need to make safer decisions in the backcountry. More on how and why NWAC built AvyApp.
  • AvyWeb: AvyWeb is a joint initiative between NWAC, the National Avalanche Center (NAC), the Sierra Avalanche Center (SAC) and the Sawtooth Avalanche Center (SAC). AvyWeb is a website platform that allows centers to manage their own sites within a shared system. Each center maintains its unique identity while sharing infrastructure, cross-center content, design improvements and user experience research that strengthen the entire system. 

Why NWAC Is Leading the Effort

NWAC’s technology innovation is a key part of its mission because it broadens the access to backcountry forecasts and education by making them more accessible in multiple modalities.

Almost all of the avalanche centers in the U.S. use a shared tool called the Avalanche Forecast Platform (AFP) that forecasters use to publish forecasts, manage observations and more. The AFP set the stage for what is possible when centers work together.

As one of the largest and most well-resourced AFP centers, NWAC saw an opportunity to take this collaboration further by creating shared user-facing tools. 

Collaboration Over Duplication

Most importantly, having a unified system allows us to leverage technology best practices, design insights and collective data to improve user experience over time. We believe consistency in forecasting products is positive for all backcountry users.  

Historically, every avalanche center managed its own website, rebuilding from scratch every 5-7 years. The approach required staff to be technical experts or to hire technical experts on a limited budget. 

By pooling our efforts, smaller centers gain access to technology they couldn’t support on their own, while NWAC benefits from their feedback and shared investment. The Avy team handles the technology so avalanche center staff can focus on what they’re best at. 

Where We’re At

Both AvyWeb and AvyApp are launched and stable with the stage set for new functionality. As much as new designs and functionality are exciting, we want to move cautiously through building to ensure every dollar spent will be well-used.

AvyApp is in a stable place where we are starting to prioritize new features. There are 15 centers on the app!

With AvyWeb, both Sierra and Sawtooth launched on V1 of the platform. We also built a course catalog for the American Avalanche Center. This product can be embedded anywhere on the internet and will soon be embedded in avalanche center websites nationwide. There is a ton of polishing, general development and small features we’re cranking on. We’ll transition to a holiday season of maintenance and bug fixing with a pause on any new features before ramping back up in the new year.

Where We’re Headed

The roadmap is extensive, but here are some of the features worth highlighting, as we wouldn’t be able to accomplish them without the unified platforms. NWAC will be on the new site in the 25/26 season!

AvyApp

  • Improved Observations: forecasters would like observations to include a few more details—like on the web form. We’re working on how to accomplish that while improving the user experience.
  • Map and Navigation UX: polishes some of the navigation and map experience allowing users to navigate between all centers via the map rather than choosing in settings.
  • Push Notifications: we’re considering notifications for a number of scenarios. ie. new forecasts, forecast changes, etc. 

AvyWeb

  • Global content: Like a national dataset of avalanche courses that can display in each center’s website, we’re also planning to standardize a lot of content. For example, rather than each center managing a ‘How to Read the Forecast’ page, we can standardize the content, manage it centrally and display it locally.
  • Location Based Events: When a center, or avalanche course provider, creates an event it will live in a global collection of data that filters into each centers site based on location parameters.
  • Forecast User Experience: Eventually, we’ll be redesigning the forecast experience. This will require professional input, user research and design. We are asking questions like: how do users navigate to an avalanche forecast? Do users know which zone they are traveling to? Is there a better way to supplement the forecast with observation or weather data and what is the best way to display that? 
  • Integrated Data: Users may be able to interface with their donation history, engagement data, site/app preferences. Eventually we’re interested in knowing where folks go after they read the forecast. We’ve considered asking users to opt into sharing their Strava routes. 

Mockups/work in progress:

Cool Tropical Pacific & Warm North Pacific Waters: How will the PNW snowpack respond?

In the winter of 2024–25, we learned firsthand that a weak La Niña doesn’t necessarily deliver the cool and wet conditions that fuel the deep, mid-winter snowpacks we all hope for. 

Before diving into this year’s outlook—how it compares, and what other predictors might carry weight—let’s revisit the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the cyclical fluctuation in tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures that shapes global weather patterns. ENSO cycles through three distinct phases: El Niño (warm), La Niña (cool), and Neutral conditions. So how do the October forecasts for mid-winter ENSO probabilities compare between this upcoming cool season and the most recent one? The distributions are strikingly similar, with only a subtle weakening of the La Niña signal for 2025–26. Both forecasts suggest the highest odds for cool-phase conditions during autumn and early winter.

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50 Years of NWAC: Celebrating half a century of history

Honoring a Legacy of Avalanche Forecasting in the Pacific Northwest

The 2025-26 season marks a tremendous milestone for the Northwest Avalanche Center—50 years of operation—serving the Pacific Northwest with science-based avalanche forecasting, community-centered education, and an unshakable dedication to public safety. What began as a handful of passionate scientists working out of the University of Washington has evolved into a nationally respected avalanche center. This is the story of NWAC: how a few visionaries, a mountain of challenges, and some chewing gum and beer cans created one of the most trusted names in mountain weather and avalanche forecasting.

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Our Volunteer Give-Back Program is BACK for the third year!

Volunteers are essential to NWAC’s work – providing support at events, Trailhead Outreach, in the office, and on special projects. This program was developed to show our immense gratitude to those who contribute their time and talents to our mission. Through volunteering, you can earn NWAC memberships + membership gear and even a free AIARE Level 1, Level 2, or Rescue course.

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NWAC’s 2024/25 Annual Report is here!

We are excited to announce that the Northwest Avalanche Center’s 2024/25 Annual Report is now available!

This year’s report captures a season shaped by change and uncertainty, yet defined by resilience, innovation, and the unwavering support of our community. Inside, you’ll find insights on:

• Key achievements from our 49th season
• New technology and weather station innovations
• A financial snapshot and recognition of our dedicated members, volunteers, and sponsors

As we look ahead to our 50th season, we invite you to explore the report and see how your support continues to make a difference for our community.

Thank you for making NWAC’s mission possible and supporting your local avalanche center.

Meet NWAC’s Non-Profit Team: Zoe DeBroux, Volunteer & Communications Coordinator

What brought you to NWAC?

After spending the last two years teaching English and gallivanting around the French Alps, I was ready to come back to my PNW roots and develop my start in the nonprofit and outdoor industry spaces. Excited to apply my communications and marketing background in a new position, NWAC has been the perfect place to combine my passion for mission-driven work with a great community excited about getting into the mountains.

What’s your role at NWAC, and what does a typical day look like for you?  

As the newly appointed Volunteer and Communications Coordinator, I get to wear lots of different hats! I’m especially looking forward to supporting our fantastic network of volunteers, contributing to social media content and strategies, event planning, and helping out wherever possible to support and expand NWAC’s reach to backcountry enthusiasts of all levels and backgrounds.

What’s your favorite place in the NWAC Fx zones to spend time and what do you love about it?

Growing up skiing at Crystal means I’ll always have a soft spot for the West South zone, but I can’t wait to explore our office backyard in the Snoqualmie Pass zone!

What’s one thing you want every backcountry user to know?

The moment you step foot (or ski or board or sled!) into backcountry terrain, you are a backcountry skier/rider/snowshoer/user. Whether your first day on snowshoes or your 100th day skinning up for the season, avalanche safety still applies! Everyone deserves access to the outdoors, regardless of their experience level, but that also means learning about and respecting the mountain conditions, no matter what adventure takes you out there.

What excites you most about the future of NWAC and/or avalanche safety?

I’m so excited to be a part of NWAC’s commitment to making avalanche resources as accessible as possible for anyone stoked about getting into the backcountry. There are a lot of amazing projects in the works, including a new website to centralize avalanche center forecasts from across the country, continuing to build our community of volunteers and members, and developing more programs and opportunities for people of all backgrounds to get involved with NWAC.

Describe a particularly memorable day on snow from this past season. 

Spending the last couple of winters in the French Alps meant I took full advantage of exploring some really cool terrain. Skiing at Chamonix on a bluebird day surrounded by a cathedral of alpine peaks like I’d never seen before made for one of the most epic ski memories I’ve ever had. I had multiple moments of slowing down just to take in the surroundings, reminding myself of how special it is to be able to connect to nature and the mountains this way!

Meet NWAC’s Non-Profit Team: Cauri Hammer, Development & Communications Manager

What brought you to NWAC?

A desire to be more immersed in the winter backcountry community, combined with motivation for mission-driven work, brought me to my initial role at NWAC. I feel fortunate to have landed in a job where I have the opportunity to utilize a variety of skills, be immersed in community, and tap into creativity at work. I’ve learned so much and met many incredible people through this job. I am grateful to be a part of a talented team of creatives, educators, innovators, and avalanche professionals.

What’s your role at NWAC, and what does a typical day look like for you?  

My role recently shifted from Membership & Communications Coordinator to Development & Communications Manager…same realm but with a more strategic focus. Our days vary significantly throughout the year due to the seasonal nature of the org, but I’m usually working on a wide range of things—from creating social media and email content and taking photos/videos of forecasters on field days to shipping membership gear, cleaning up our Salesforce CRM, and planning NWAC events.

What’s one NWAC program or initiative you’ve been especially proud to contribute to? 

I have really enjoyed playing a role in NWAC’s voice and communications over the past two seasons. It’s been fun and interesting to create images/videos and tell stories in a way that supports and aligns with NWAC’s mission. The content that our team created over the past two years helped drive the success of fundraising campaigns and NWAC events, which feels really worthwhile. I’m excited to take on a more strategic role in NWAC’s communications next season.

What’s your favorite place in the NWAC Fx zones to spend time and what do you love about it?

I’ve still barely dipped my toes into all of our zones, but I’ve gotten to sample a variety of them over the past two years, from WA Pass to Crystal backcountry to Hood and more. When I first moved to WA, I lived in the Methow, so the North Cascades have my heart, but I’m also loving the East Central zone as I recently moved to Roslyn and had the opportunity to participate in a hut-based AIARE 2 at the Fortune Peak huts in the Teanaway this past winter!

What’s one thing you want every backcountry user to know?

I want every backcountry user to know that you get to decide how you interact with the backcountry. Whether you’re out for a leisurely stroll, tearin’ it up on a sled, or chasing big lines, you get to choose your style and flavor of getting out there.

What excites you most about the future of NWAC and/or avalanche safety?

I am most excited about the recent evolution of the non-profit team. We’re stoked to bring on an additional team member who will support the non-profit’s work and increase our capacity to support our forecasters and engage with our community. I’m excited to see what we can accomplish with a larger team, more experienced staff (Devon, Liz, and I have worked together for 2 seasons now!), and a continually evolving dynamic.

Describe a particularly memorable day on snow from this past season.

I joined forecaster Payton on a field day this season in Icicle Creek, and it turned into a bit more of an adventure than we anticipated. We spent most of the day hiking with skis on our backs, encountered a whole lot of dirt, wind-scoured surfaces, and dense trees. I have a really funny video of Payton climbing over (and under?) some downed trees saying, “This is what we get paid for!” Avalanche forecasters work hard for the forecasts they create 🙂

Meet NWAC’s Non-Profit Team: Rusty Rustigian, Product Manager

What brought you to NWAC?

I couldn’t get a job in 2010 when I moved to Seattle so I started volunteering for NWAC. There were only 2 nonprofit staff at the time and they eventually created a position for me. After 5 years I moved to Bozeman, MT and did a number of jobs in both nonprofit and tech. 9 years later, I was helping NWAC solve for a new website initiative which led to my return.

What’s your role at NWAC, and what does a typical day look like for you?

Product Manager – I manage our mobile app (Avy) and a new collaborative website build between avalanche centers across the country. Basically we’re building a condo complex for avalanche centers rather than building and maintaining our own single-family homes. I spend a lot of time coordinating stakeholders and the design/build team. There are a lot of decisions to make around which features to prioritize within our small organization budget.

What’s one NWAC program or initiative you’ve been especially proud to contribute to?

Currently I’m really proud of all the collaboration and momentum we have behind building these tech products. Rusty x NWAC 1.0: I was really proud of the rebrand we did back in like 2011(?!). The rebrand was followed by a ton of outreach and it felt like we were able to turn NWAC into an organization that people wanted to be a part of.

What’s your favorite place in the NWAC Fx zones to spend time and what do you love about it?

It’s been a minute but the Snoqualmie Pass zone for its hidden gems.

What’s one thing you want every backcountry user to know?

Scott Schell told me 10+ years ago when I was a young chucklehead: Persistent Weak Layers are truly so unpredictable and as uncertainty increases, your terrain choice should become equally conservative. That framing really helped me refrain from trying to outsmart the problem.

What excites you most about the future of NWAC and/or avalanche safety?

Obviously all the tech stuff we’re working on. There’s so much opportunity to streamline not just our forecasting products but all the other content that is redundant center to center. I think it’s the vision and collaboration that particularly lights me up, but the resulting products have so much potential for both the users and the staff behind the scenes.

Describe a particularly memorable day on snow from this past season.

Nowadays it’s just as much about the people, place, and community as it is about sliding on snow. I had a string of visitors in February, and I got to show them some of my favorite spots in some world-class conditions. Sharing that with them and them experiencing why I live where I do felt pretty special.