Issued: 2:05 PM PST Monday, December 18, 2023
by Robert Hahn

Jump to: Weather Forecast I Precipitation I Snow Level I 5000' Temps I Ridgeline Winds I Extended Weather

Weather Synopsis

Rounds of increasing moisture continue to impact the Pacific Northwest as a weakening cutoff low ejects northward along the Pacific Northwest coastline through Tuesday evening. The SSW upper-level flow associated with this weather pattern has largely been splitting the Cascades as bands of showers increase across the region.

Banded precipitation should increase Monday night with the low passing off the Oregon Coast. Bands may have locally heavier precipitation, but any such precipitation would be short-lived. Light to moderate ridgeline winds increase and moderate low-level E flow below 4500 ft increases through the night. This increasing E flow combined with subtle upper-level cooling should enable precipitation that initially starts as mixed precipitation in the central Cascade passes to most likely turn over to snow at times. The wintry precipitation should continue for the east slopes and pass through Tuesday morning before a transition to rain and freezing rain everywhere except the Methow Valley and Washington Pass. The system ends warm in most areas. Rain and high-elevation snow predominate west of the Cascade Crest with snow levels generally above 5500 ft.

The steadiest precipitation arrives Tuesday morning with a round of moderate SSW winds that focus locally heavy precipitation on Mt St Helens, Mt Adams, and Mt Rainier before the band lifts into the northern Cascades and activity becomes drippy or showery further south. Showers linger in the northern Cascades Tuesday night on a continued SW flow but gradually trail off. A new cutoff low moves into position off of California's coast, resulting in fair weather and very light winds over the region on Wednesday. Freezing levels rise to around 5500-8500 ft across the region with light to moderate E flow keeping the passes cool.

Cloudy skies cover the Pacific Northwest on Monday morning. A weak disturbance passed east of the Cascades early this morning, bringing very light rain to Wenatchee, but mountain locations have remained dry thus far. A second wave of moisture moves currently over southern Oregon moves northward into the region by the afternoon and through the northern portions of Washington state during the evening hours. Another band of light to moderate precipitation moves northward in the early morning hours on Tuesday through the end of the day.

The devil is in the details for the east slopes of the Cascades and mountain gaps. For places like Snoqualmie Pass and Stevens Passes, precipitation likely starts as freezing rain or sleet, may mix with snow through late morning on Tuesday, and then changes back to rain. Snow accumulations are more likely for Stevens pass with 1-4" possible. Washington Pass should remain mostly snow. The system ends warm as E winds ease somewhat and SSW flow continues.

Weather Forecast

Olympics
West North
West Central
West South
Stevens Pass
Snoqualmie Pass
East North
East Central
East South
Mt. Hood
Use dropdown to select your zone
Monday Night Periods of light rain and highest elevation snow at Hurricane Ridge. Precipitation may be moderate over the southern Olympics. Increasing light to moderate ridgeline winds. Light to moderate ridgeline winds.
Tuesday Mostly light rain and higher elevation snow showers (moderate in the southern Olympics). Decreasing light to moderate ridgeline winds.
Monday Night Periods of light rain and higher elevation snow (moderate intensity during showers). Moderate ridgeline winds.
Tuesday Increasing mostly light rain and higher elevation snow (moderate intensity during showers). Moderate ridgeline winds.
Monday Night Periods of light rain and higher elevation snow (moderate intensity during showers). Light to moderate ridgeline winds.
Tuesday Increasing light rain and high-elevation snow. Light to moderate ridgeline winds.
Monday Night Moderate rain and high elevation snow becoming light. Light ridgeline winds. Precipitation may mix with sleet or freezing rain and ridgeline winds may be locally stronger near the Cascade Crest.
Tuesday Moderate to locally heavy rain and snow on the volcanoes in the morning with decreasing light to moderate rain and high-elevation snow elsewhere. Light to occasionally moderate ridgeline winds.
Monday Night Periods of light snow and mixed precipitation. Mostly light ridgeline and E wind at the Pass.
Tuesday Periods of light snow or mixed precipitation change to primarily rain or freezing rain by late in the day. Light to occasionally moderate ridgeline winds and E winds decreasing at the Pass.
Monday Night Periods of light snow or mixed precipitation. Moderate ridgeline and E wind at the Pass.
Tuesday Periods of light snow or mixed precipitation change to primarily rain by the afternoon. Decreasing moderate ridgeline and E wind at the Pass.
Monday Night Periods of light snow. Light ridgeline winds with moderate gusts.
Tuesday Periods of light snow. Light ridgeline winds with moderate gusts.
Monday Night Periods of light mixed snow, sleet, and freezing rain. Increasing light to moderate ridgeline winds.
Tuesday Light rain, snow, sleet, and freezing rain decrease and become showery by the afternoon. Light to occasionally moderate ridgeline winds.
Monday Night Increasing periods of light mixed snow, sleet, and freezing rain. Minimal snow accumulations. Light to ridgeline winds.
Tuesday Light rain, snow, sleet, and freezing rain decrease and become showery by the afternoon. Light to occasionally moderate ridgeline winds.
Monday Night Increasing periods of light to occasionally moderate rain and high elevation snow. Increasing moderate ridgeline winds becoming strong at times after midnight.
Tuesday Moderate rain and high elevation snow becoming showery and light by the afternoon. Moderate to strong ridgeline winds decrease to light by the end of the day.

Precipitation (in)

Monday Night Tuesday Tuesday Night Wednesday
4 pm - 4 am 4 am - 4 pm 4 pm - 4 am 4 am - 4 pm
Hurricane Ridge LT 0.25 LT 0.10 LT 0.10 0
Mt Baker Ski Area 0.25 0.25 0.25 - 0.50 0
Mt. Loop - Barlow Pass LT 0.25 0.25 LT 0.25 0
Stevens Pass LT 0.25 0.25 LT 0.10 0
Snoqualmie Pass LT 0.25 0.25 LT 0.10 0
Crystal Mt 0.25 0.25 - 0.50 0 0
Paradise 0.25 - 0.50 0.50 - 0.75 LT 0.10 0
White Pass LT 0.25 0.25 LT 0.10 0
Washington Pass LT 0.25 LT 0.10 LT 0.25 0
Mission Ridge LT 0.25 0.25 0 0
Salmon la Sac - Gallagher Head 0.25 0.25 LT 0.10 0
Tieton River - Darland Mt. 0.25 0.25 LT 0.10 0
Mt Hood Meadows 0.25 0.25 0 0
Timberline 0.25 0.25 0 0
Hurricane Ridge Precipitation (in)
Monday Night LT 0.25
Tuesday LT 0.10
Tuesday Night LT 0.10
Wednesday 0
Mt Baker Ski Area Precipitation (in)
Monday Night 0.25
Tuesday 0.25
Tuesday Night 0.25 - 0.50
Wednesday 0
Mt. Loop - Barlow Pass Precipitation (in)
Monday Night LT 0.25
Tuesday 0.25
Tuesday Night LT 0.25
Wednesday 0
Stevens Pass Precipitation (in)
Monday Night LT 0.25
Tuesday 0.25
Tuesday Night LT 0.10
Wednesday 0
Snoqualmie Pass Precipitation (in)
Monday Night LT 0.25
Tuesday 0.25
Tuesday Night LT 0.10
Wednesday 0
Crystal Mt Precipitation (in)
Monday Night 0.25
Tuesday 0.25 - 0.50
Tuesday Night 0
Wednesday 0
Paradise Precipitation (in)
Monday Night 0.25 - 0.50
Tuesday 0.50 - 0.75
Tuesday Night LT 0.10
Wednesday 0
White Pass Precipitation (in)
Monday Night LT 0.25
Tuesday 0.25
Tuesday Night LT 0.10
Wednesday 0
Washington Pass Precipitation (in)
Monday Night LT 0.25
Tuesday LT 0.10
Tuesday Night LT 0.25
Wednesday 0
Mission Ridge Precipitation (in)
Monday Night LT 0.25
Tuesday 0.25
Tuesday Night 0
Wednesday 0
Salmon la Sac - Gallagher Head Precipitation (in)
Monday Night 0.25
Tuesday 0.25
Tuesday Night LT 0.10
Wednesday 0
Tieton River - Darland Mt. Precipitation (in)
Monday Night 0.25
Tuesday 0.25
Tuesday Night LT 0.10
Wednesday 0
Mt Hood Meadows Precipitation (in)
Monday Night 0.25
Tuesday 0.25
Tuesday Night 0
Wednesday 0
Timberline Precipitation (in)
Monday Night 0.25
Tuesday 0.25
Tuesday Night 0
Wednesday 0

Snow Level (ft)

Monday Evening* Monday Night* Tuesday Morning* Tuesday Afternoon* Tuesday Evening* Tuesday Night* Wednesday Morning* Wednesday Afternoon*
Olympics 7000' 6500' 6500' 6500' 6000' 6000' 7000' 7000'
West North 6500' 6500' 6000' 6000' 6000' 5500' 5500' 6500'
West Central 6500' 5500' 5500' 5500' 6000' 6000' 6500' 7000'
West South 6000' 5000' 5000' 5500' 6000' 6500' 7000' 8000'
Stevens Pass 3000' 3000' 3000' 3500' 5000' 6000' 6000' 7500'
Snoqualmie Pass 3000' 3000' 3000' 5000' 6000' 6000' 7000' 7500'
East North 1000' 1000' 1000' 2000' 2500' 2500' 2500' 6000'
East Central 1500' 1500' 1500' 3000' 5000' 6500' 6500' 7500'
East South 6000' 2000' 2000' 5000' 6500' 6500' 6500' 8000'
Mt. Hood 6500' 6500' 6500' 6500' 6500' 7500' 8000' 8500'
Olympics Elevation
Monday Evening* 7000'
Monday Night* 6500'
Tuesday Morning* 6500'
Tuesday Afternoon* 6500'
Tuesday Evening* 6000'
Tuesday Night* 6000'
Wednesday Morning* 7000'
Wednesday Afternoon* 7000'
West North Elevation
Monday Evening* 6500'
Monday Night* 6500'
Tuesday Morning* 6000'
Tuesday Afternoon* 6000'
Tuesday Evening* 6000'
Tuesday Night* 5500'
Wednesday Morning* 5500'
Wednesday Afternoon* 6500'
West Central Elevation
Monday Evening* 6500'
Monday Night* 5500'
Tuesday Morning* 5500'
Tuesday Afternoon* 5500'
Tuesday Evening* 6000'
Tuesday Night* 6000'
Wednesday Morning* 6500'
Wednesday Afternoon* 7000'
West South Elevation
Monday Evening* 6000'
Monday Night* 5000'
Tuesday Morning* 5000'
Tuesday Afternoon* 5500'
Tuesday Evening* 6000'
Tuesday Night* 6500'
Wednesday Morning* 7000'
Wednesday Afternoon* 8000'
Stevens Pass Elevation
Monday Evening* 3000'
Monday Night* 3000'
Tuesday Morning* 3000'
Tuesday Afternoon* 3500'
Tuesday Evening* 5000'
Tuesday Night* 6000'
Wednesday Morning* 6000'
Wednesday Afternoon* 7500'
Snoqualmie Pass Elevation
Monday Evening* 3000'
Monday Night* 3000'
Tuesday Morning* 3000'
Tuesday Afternoon* 5000'
Tuesday Evening* 6000'
Tuesday Night* 6000'
Wednesday Morning* 7000'
Wednesday Afternoon* 7500'
East North Elevation
Monday Evening* 1000'
Monday Night* 1000'
Tuesday Morning* 1000'
Tuesday Afternoon* 2000'
Tuesday Evening* 2500'
Tuesday Night* 2500'
Wednesday Morning* 2500'
Wednesday Afternoon* 6000'
East Central Elevation
Monday Evening* 1500'
Monday Night* 1500'
Tuesday Morning* 1500'
Tuesday Afternoon* 3000'
Tuesday Evening* 5000'
Tuesday Night* 6500'
Wednesday Morning* 6500'
Wednesday Afternoon* 7500'
East South Elevation
Monday Evening* 6000'
Monday Night* 2000'
Tuesday Morning* 2000'
Tuesday Afternoon* 5000'
Tuesday Evening* 6500'
Tuesday Night* 6500'
Wednesday Morning* 6500'
Wednesday Afternoon* 8000'
Mt. Hood Elevation
Monday Evening* 6500'
Monday Night* 6500'
Tuesday Morning* 6500'
Tuesday Afternoon* 6500'
Tuesday Evening* 6500'
Tuesday Night* 7500'
Wednesday Morning* 8000'
Wednesday Afternoon* 8500'

5000' Temperatures (°F)

Monday Night Tuesday
Max / Min Max / Min
Olympics 40 / 36 37 / 34
West North 38 / 36 37 / 34
West Central 38 / 33 36 / 32
West South 38 / 35 37 / 34
Stevens Pass 32 / 30 35 / 29
Snoqualmie Pass 33 / 31 35 / 30
East North 27 / 21 29 / 23
East Central 32 / 30 35 / 30
East South 33 / 32 37 / 31
Mt. Hood 38 / 37 39 / 36
Olympics 5000' Temperature Forecast
(Max / Min)
Monday Night 40 / 36
Tuesday 37 / 34
West North 5000' Temperature Forecast
(Max / Min)
Monday Night 38 / 36
Tuesday 37 / 34
West Central 5000' Temperature Forecast
(Max / Min)
Monday Night 38 / 33
Tuesday 36 / 32
West South 5000' Temperature Forecast
(Max / Min)
Monday Night 38 / 35
Tuesday 37 / 34
Stevens Pass 5000' Temperature Forecast
(Max / Min)
Monday Night 32 / 30
Tuesday 35 / 29
Snoqualmie Pass 5000' Temperature Forecast
(Max / Min)
Monday Night 33 / 31
Tuesday 35 / 30
East North 5000' Temperature Forecast
(Max / Min)
Monday Night 27 / 21
Tuesday 29 / 23
East Central 5000' Temperature Forecast
(Max / Min)
Monday Night 32 / 30
Tuesday 35 / 30
East South 5000' Temperature Forecast
(Max / Min)
Monday Night 33 / 32
Tuesday 37 / 31
Mt. Hood 5000' Temperature Forecast
(Max / Min)
Monday Night 38 / 37
Tuesday 39 / 36

Ridgeline Winds (mph)

Monday Evening Monday Night Tuesday Morning Tuesday Afternoon
Olympics S 10-20 S 10-20 SSE 10-20 SSW 10-20
West North S 15-25 SSE 10-20 SSE 10-20 S 15-25
West Central SE 5-15 SE 10-20 SE 10-20 S 10-20
West South SSE 5-15 SSE 10-20 S 10-20 SW 10-20
Stevens Pass SE 5-15 SE 10-20 SE 10-20 S 5-15
Snoqualmie Pass ESE 10-20 ESE 15-25 ESE 15-25 SSE 10-20
East North SSE 5-15 SE 5-15 SSE 5-15 S 5-15
East Central S 5-15 SSE 10-20 S 10-20 SW 15-25
East South S 5-15 SSE 5-15 S 10-20 SW 10-20
Mt. Hood SSW 15-25 S 20-30 SSW 25-35 SW 20-30
Olympics Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Monday Evening S 10-20
Monday Night S 10-20
Tuesday Morning SSE 10-20
Tuesday Afternoon SSW 10-20
West North Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Monday Evening S 15-25
Monday Night SSE 10-20
Tuesday Morning SSE 10-20
Tuesday Afternoon S 15-25
West Central Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Monday Evening SE 5-15
Monday Night SE 10-20
Tuesday Morning SE 10-20
Tuesday Afternoon S 10-20
West South Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Monday Evening SSE 5-15
Monday Night SSE 10-20
Tuesday Morning S 10-20
Tuesday Afternoon SW 10-20
Stevens Pass Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Monday Evening SE 5-15
Monday Night SE 10-20
Tuesday Morning SE 10-20
Tuesday Afternoon S 5-15
Snoqualmie Pass Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Monday Evening ESE 10-20
Monday Night ESE 15-25
Tuesday Morning ESE 15-25
Tuesday Afternoon SSE 10-20
East North Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Monday Evening SSE 5-15
Monday Night SE 5-15
Tuesday Morning SSE 5-15
Tuesday Afternoon S 5-15
East Central Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Monday Evening S 5-15
Monday Night SSE 10-20
Tuesday Morning S 10-20
Tuesday Afternoon SW 15-25
East South Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Monday Evening S 5-15
Monday Night SSE 5-15
Tuesday Morning S 10-20
Tuesday Afternoon SW 10-20
Mt. Hood Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Monday Evening SSW 15-25
Monday Night S 20-30
Tuesday Morning SSW 25-35
Tuesday Afternoon SW 20-30

Extended Weather Synopsis

Our first real winter storm in quite some time arrives just before the weekend. Wednesday night through Thursday, expect fair weather with mild temperatures. Very light W winds gradually shift toward the SW as a frontal system with the warm frontal precipitation north of the Canadian Border as the cold front approaches from the west. The sharp cold front arrives sometime Friday or Friday evening with a brief period of strong southerly winds followed by a shift to W flow and post-frontal snowfall.

Extended Snow Level (ft)

Wednesday Night* Thursday * Thursday Night* Friday
West North 5500' 6500' 5500' 4000'
Snoqualmie Pass 6500' 7000' 6500' 3500'
Mt. Hood 8500' 8500' 8000' 5000'
West North Elevation
Wednesday Night* 5500'
Thursday * 6500'
Thursday Night* 5500'
Friday 4000'
Snoqualmie Pass Elevation
Wednesday Night* 6500'
Thursday * 7000'
Thursday Night* 6500'
Friday 3500'
Mt. Hood Elevation
Wednesday Night* 8500'
Thursday * 8500'
Thursday Night* 8000'
Friday 5000'

Jump to: Weather Forecast I Precipitation I Snow Level I 5000' Temps I Ridgeline Winds I Extended Weather

Previous forecast from Dec 18, 2023

The NWAC program is administered by the USDA-Forest Service and operates from the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Seattle. NWAC services are made possible by important collaboration and support from a wide variety of federal, state and private cooperators.

The 5000’ temperature forecast does not imply a trend over the 12 hr period and only represents the max and min temperatures within a 12 hr period in the zone. The 6-hr snow level forecast, the forecast discussion, and weather forecast sections may add detail regarding temperature trends.

The snow level forecast represents the general snow level over a 6 hr time period. Freezing levels are forecast when precipitation is not expected.

*Easterly or offshore flow is highlighted with an asterisk when we expect relatively cool east winds in the major Cascade Passes. Easterly flow will often lead to temperature inversions and is a key variable for forecasting precipitation type in the Cascade Passes. Strong easterly flow events can affect terrain on a more regional scale.

Ridgeline winds are the average wind speed and direction over a 6 hr time period.

The wind forecast represents an elevation range instead of a single elevation slice. The elevation range overlaps with the near and above treeline elevation bands in the avalanche forecast and differs per zone.

Wind direction indicates the direction the wind originates or comes from on the 16-point compass rose.

Water Equivalent (WE) is the liquid water equivalent of all precipitation types; rain, snow, ice pellets, etc., forecast to the hundredth of an inch at specific locations. To use WE as a proxy for snowfall amounts, start with a snow to water ratio of 10:1 (10 inches of snow = 1 inch WE). Temperatures at or near freezing will generally have a lower ratio (heavy wet snow) and very cold temperatures can have a much higher ratio (dry fluffy snow).

The label LT, is shorthand for ‘less than’.