Two of the first three waves of a major atmospheric river event have already impacted the Pacific Northwest. The water amounts are already very impressive across the region. Over the past 48 hours, we've seen 3-4" of water equivalent at Paradise, Snoqualmie, and Crystal, while Mt. Baker takes the crown with over 6" of water. Much of this came as snow at mid and higher elevations through Monday night, but a warm front raised the snow level above all major ski area bases early Tuesday.
Our region is in a slight lull on Tuesday afternoon with moderate to heavy (rather than heavy to very heavy) rain and high elevation snowfall rates between waves. The third and final wave arrives Tuesday evening with rain/snow and snow levels both peaking in the late evening or overnight hours as a strong cold front crosses the region from west to east in the early morning horus, ultimately providing a relief valve to the subtropical firehose. We're expecting another 1-2.5" in many areas with continued strong spillover to the lee of the Cascades. SW winds will also peak in the moderate to strong range before switching westerly and increasing through the passes and along the east slopes of the Cascades behind the front. There's very little cold air left and Washington pass remains the only area with pass-level snow. Washington Pass could see a mix or brief changeover to rain at pass level with the frontal passage. However, the front will also bring strong cooling.
Wednesday should be much cooler with rain and snow showers changing to all snow as moderate to strong W flow brings the colder air mass into the region rapidly. Light to moderate snow showers should decrease and focus on the central Washington Cascades, where they will linger into the afternoon. Stevens Pass and the mountain loop may see locally intense snowfall with convergence bands.
A fairly large ridge builds offshore late Wednesday and moves onshore Wednesday night through Thursday, bringing a cold night followed by significant warming west of the crest. Freezing levels could reach 11000 ft for Mt. Hood. Another cold pool will develop east of the Cascade Crest and E flow should keep the passes relatively cool.
Weather Forecast
Olympics
West North
West Central
West South
Stevens Pass
Snoqualmie Pass
East North
East Central
East South
Mt. Hood
Use dropdown to select your zone
Tuesday
Night
Heavy rain and high elevation snow peaking in the late evening. Precipitation becoming showery with cooling in the early morning hours. Ridgeline winds increasing into the moderate to strong range.
Wednesday
A chance of light snow showers early in the day, then becoming mostly cloudy.
Tuesday
Night
Very heavy rain and high elevation snow. Strong wind gusts at ridgelines.
Wednesday
Light to moderate rain and snow showers changing to all snow, decreasing or ending by afternoon.
Tuesday
Night
Very heavy rain and high elevation snow. Strong wind gusts at ridgelines.
Wednesday
Light to moderate rain and snow showers changing to all snow, decreasing during the afternoon. Areas of strongly enhanced convergence are likely.
Tuesday
Night
Very heavy rain and high elevation snow. Strong wind gusts at ridgelines.
Wednesday
Light to occasionally moderate rain and snow showers changing to all snow, decreasing or ending by afternoon.
Tuesday
Night
Light to moderate rain and snow showers changing to all snow, decreasing during the afternoon. Areas of strongly enhanced convergence are likely. Strong wind gusts at ridgelines. Light E winds switching to light to moderate W at pass level.
Wednesday
Decreasing light rain and snow showers changing to all snow showers. Convergence is possible. Strong ridgeline wind gusts. Light to moderate W winds at pass level becoming light by afternoon.
Tuesday
Night
Very heavy rain and high elevation snow. Strong wind gusts at ridgelines. Light E winds switching to moderate W at pass level.
Wednesday
Decreasing light rain and snow showers changing to all snow showers. Convergence is possible. Strong ridgeline winds in the morning. Moderate W winds at pass level becoming light by afternoon.
Tuesday
Night
Heavy rain and high elevation snow.
Wednesday
Decreasing light to occasionally moderate snow showers (mixing with rain early). Strong ridgeline winds in the morning.
Tuesday
Night
Heavy rain and high elevation snow. Ridgeline winds increasing into the moderate to strong range.
Wednesday
Decreasing light to occasionally moderate snow showers (mixing with rain early). Strong ridgeline winds in the morning.
Tuesday
Night
Heavy rain and high elevation snow. Strong wind gusts at ridgelines.
Wednesday
Decreasing light snow showers mixing with rain early and generally ending by afternoon. Strong ridgeline winds in the morning.
Tuesday
Night
Very heavy rain and high elevation snow. Strong ridgeline winds.
Wednesday
Decreasing light to moderate rain and snow changing to all snow in the morning, then mostly ending by afternoon. Moderate to strong winds decreasing.
Issued: 2:23 PM PST Tuesday, January 12, 2021
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
Wednesday
Wednesday Night
Thursday
4 pm - 4 am
4 am - 4 pm
4 pm - 4 am
4 am - 4 pm
Hurricane Ridge
0.75 -1.00
LT 0.10
0
0
Mt Baker Ski Area
2.00
0.25
0
0
Mt. Loop - Barlow Pass
2.00 - 2.50
0.25 - 0.50
LT 0.10
0
Stevens Pass
1.50
0.25 - 0.50
LT 0.10
0
Snoqualmie Pass
2.00
0.25
LT 0.10
0
Crystal Mt
1.00
LT 0.25
0
0
Paradise
1.50 - 2.00
0.25
0
0
White Pass
1.50
0.25
0
0
Washington Pass
1.50
0.25
0
0
Mission Ridge
0.75
LT 0.25
0
0
Salmon la Sac - Gallagher Head
1.50
0.25
LT 0.10
0
Tieton River - Darland Mt.
1.00
LT 0.25
0
0
Mt Hood Meadows
1.50
0.25 - 0.50
0
0
Timberline
1.50
0.50
0
0
Hurricane Ridge
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
0.75 -1.00
Wednesday
LT 0.10
Wednesday Night
0
Thursday
0
Mt Baker Ski Area
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
2.00
Wednesday
0.25
Wednesday Night
0
Thursday
0
Mt. Loop - Barlow Pass
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
2.00 - 2.50
Wednesday
0.25 - 0.50
Wednesday Night
LT 0.10
Thursday
0
Stevens Pass
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
1.50
Wednesday
0.25 - 0.50
Wednesday Night
LT 0.10
Thursday
0
Snoqualmie Pass
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
2.00
Wednesday
0.25
Wednesday Night
LT 0.10
Thursday
0
Crystal Mt
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
1.00
Wednesday
LT 0.25
Wednesday Night
0
Thursday
0
Paradise
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
1.50 - 2.00
Wednesday
0.25
Wednesday Night
0
Thursday
0
White Pass
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
1.50
Wednesday
0.25
Wednesday Night
0
Thursday
0
Washington Pass
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
1.50
Wednesday
0.25
Wednesday Night
0
Thursday
0
Mission Ridge
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
0.75
Wednesday
LT 0.25
Wednesday Night
0
Thursday
0
Salmon la Sac - Gallagher Head
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
1.50
Wednesday
0.25
Wednesday Night
LT 0.10
Thursday
0
Tieton River - Darland Mt.
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
1.00
Wednesday
LT 0.25
Wednesday Night
0
Thursday
0
Mt Hood Meadows
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
1.50
Wednesday
0.25 - 0.50
Wednesday Night
0
Thursday
0
Timberline
Precipitation (in)
Tuesday Night
1.50
Wednesday
0.50
Wednesday Night
0
Thursday
0
Issued: 2:23 PM PST Tuesday, January 12, 2021
Snow Level (ft)
Tuesday
Evening*
Tuesday
Night
Wednesday
Morning
Wednesday
Afternoon
Wednesday
Evening
Wednesday
Night*
Thursday
Morning*
Thursday
Afternoon*
Olympics
6500'
6000'
2500'
2500'
2500'
3000'
6000'
9000'
West North
6000'
6000'
2500'
2000'
1500'
2000'
2000'
5000'
West Central
6500'
6500'
3000'
2000'
2000'
2000'
300'
6500'
West South
7000'
7000'
3000'
2500'
2000'
2500'
4500'
9000'
Stevens Pass
6500'
6500'
3000'
2000'
2000'
2000'
2500'
3000'
Snoqualmie Pass
7000'
7000'
3000'
2000'
2500'
2000'
3000'
3500'
East North
5000'
5000'
3000'
2000'
1500'
1500'
2000'
3000'
East Central
6500'
7000'
3000'
2000'
2500'
2000'
3000'
3500'
East South
7500'
7500'
3500'
2500'
2500'
3000'
3000'
5000'
Mt. Hood
8500'
8000'
3500'
3000'
3000'
5500'
7500'
11500'
Olympics
Elevation
Tuesday
Evening*
6500'
Tuesday
Night
6000'
Wednesday
Morning
2500'
Wednesday
Afternoon
2500'
Wednesday
Evening
2500'
Wednesday
Night*
3000'
Thursday
Morning*
6000'
Thursday
Afternoon*
9000'
West North
Elevation
Tuesday
Evening*
6000'
Tuesday
Night
6000'
Wednesday
Morning
2500'
Wednesday
Afternoon
2000'
Wednesday
Evening
1500'
Wednesday
Night*
2000'
Thursday
Morning*
2000'
Thursday
Afternoon*
5000'
West Central
Elevation
Tuesday
Evening*
6500'
Tuesday
Night
6500'
Wednesday
Morning
3000'
Wednesday
Afternoon
2000'
Wednesday
Evening
2000'
Wednesday
Night*
2000'
Thursday
Morning*
300'
Thursday
Afternoon*
6500'
West South
Elevation
Tuesday
Evening*
7000'
Tuesday
Night
7000'
Wednesday
Morning
3000'
Wednesday
Afternoon
2500'
Wednesday
Evening
2000'
Wednesday
Night*
2500'
Thursday
Morning*
4500'
Thursday
Afternoon*
9000'
Stevens Pass
Elevation
Tuesday
Evening*
6500'
Tuesday
Night
6500'
Wednesday
Morning
3000'
Wednesday
Afternoon
2000'
Wednesday
Evening
2000'
Wednesday
Night*
2000'
Thursday
Morning*
2500'
Thursday
Afternoon*
3000'
Snoqualmie Pass
Elevation
Tuesday
Evening*
7000'
Tuesday
Night
7000'
Wednesday
Morning
3000'
Wednesday
Afternoon
2000'
Wednesday
Evening
2500'
Wednesday
Night*
2000'
Thursday
Morning*
3000'
Thursday
Afternoon*
3500'
East North
Elevation
Tuesday
Evening*
5000'
Tuesday
Night
5000'
Wednesday
Morning
3000'
Wednesday
Afternoon
2000'
Wednesday
Evening
1500'
Wednesday
Night*
1500'
Thursday
Morning*
2000'
Thursday
Afternoon*
3000'
East Central
Elevation
Tuesday
Evening*
6500'
Tuesday
Night
7000'
Wednesday
Morning
3000'
Wednesday
Afternoon
2000'
Wednesday
Evening
2500'
Wednesday
Night*
2000'
Thursday
Morning*
3000'
Thursday
Afternoon*
3500'
East South
Elevation
Tuesday
Evening*
7500'
Tuesday
Night
7500'
Wednesday
Morning
3500'
Wednesday
Afternoon
2500'
Wednesday
Evening
2500'
Wednesday
Night*
3000'
Thursday
Morning*
3000'
Thursday
Afternoon*
5000'
Mt. Hood
Elevation
Tuesday
Evening*
8500'
Tuesday
Night
8000'
Wednesday
Morning
3500'
Wednesday
Afternoon
3000'
Wednesday
Evening
3000'
Wednesday
Night*
5500'
Thursday
Morning*
7500'
Thursday
Afternoon*
11500'
Issued: 2:23 PM PST Tuesday, January 12, 2021
5000' Temperatures (°F)
Tuesday
Night
Wednesday
Max / Min
Max / Min
Olympics
37 / 26
26 / 23
West North
36 / 29
29 / 23
West Central
37 / 30
30 / 24
West South
38 / 31
31 / 24
Stevens Pass
36 / 30
30 / 24
Snoqualmie Pass
37 / 31
31 / 24
East North
33 / 31
31 / 23
East Central
35 / 31
31 / 25
East South
38 / 31
31 / 25
Mt. Hood
41 / 31
31 / 27
Olympics
5000' Temperature Forecast (Max / Min)
Tuesday
Night
37 / 26
Wednesday
26 / 23
West North
5000' Temperature Forecast (Max / Min)
Tuesday
Night
36 / 29
Wednesday
29 / 23
West Central
5000' Temperature Forecast (Max / Min)
Tuesday
Night
37 / 30
Wednesday
30 / 24
West South
5000' Temperature Forecast (Max / Min)
Tuesday
Night
38 / 31
Wednesday
31 / 24
Stevens Pass
5000' Temperature Forecast (Max / Min)
Tuesday
Night
36 / 30
Wednesday
30 / 24
Snoqualmie Pass
5000' Temperature Forecast (Max / Min)
Tuesday
Night
37 / 31
Wednesday
31 / 24
East North
5000' Temperature Forecast (Max / Min)
Tuesday
Night
33 / 31
Wednesday
31 / 23
East Central
5000' Temperature Forecast (Max / Min)
Tuesday
Night
35 / 31
Wednesday
31 / 25
East South
5000' Temperature Forecast (Max / Min)
Tuesday
Night
38 / 31
Wednesday
31 / 25
Mt. Hood
5000' Temperature Forecast (Max / Min)
Tuesday
Night
41 / 31
Wednesday
31 / 27
Issued: 2:23 PM PST Tuesday, January 12, 2021
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
Tuesday
Night
Wednesday
Morning
Wednesday
Afternoon
Olympics
SSW 15-25
W 25-35
W 20-30
W 10-20
West North
S 20-30
WSW 10-20
W 20-30
W 15-25
West Central
SSW 20-30
W 10-20
W 20-30
W 15-25
West South
SW 25-35
WSW 20-30
W 20-30
W 15-25
Stevens Pass
SSE 10-20
W 15-25
W 20-30
W 20-30
Snoqualmie Pass
SSE 20-30
WSW 20-30
W 30-40
W 20-30
East North
S 15-25
SSW 20-30
W 25-35
W 20-30
East Central
SW 15-25
WSW 25-35
W 30-40
W 30-40
East South
SW 20-30
WSW 20-30
W 30-40
W 20-30
Mt. Hood
SSW 25-35
SW 30-40
W 25-35
W 15-25
Olympics
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
SSW
15-25
Tuesday
Night
W
25-35
Wednesday
Morning
W
20-30
Wednesday
Afternoon
W
10-20
West North
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
S
20-30
Tuesday
Night
WSW
10-20
Wednesday
Morning
W
20-30
Wednesday
Afternoon
W
15-25
West Central
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
SSW
20-30
Tuesday
Night
W
10-20
Wednesday
Morning
W
20-30
Wednesday
Afternoon
W
15-25
West South
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
SW
25-35
Tuesday
Night
WSW
20-30
Wednesday
Morning
W
20-30
Wednesday
Afternoon
W
15-25
Stevens Pass
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
SSE
10-20
Tuesday
Night
W
15-25
Wednesday
Morning
W
20-30
Wednesday
Afternoon
W
20-30
Snoqualmie Pass
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
SSE
20-30
Tuesday
Night
WSW
20-30
Wednesday
Morning
W
30-40
Wednesday
Afternoon
W
20-30
East North
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
S
15-25
Tuesday
Night
SSW
20-30
Wednesday
Morning
W
25-35
Wednesday
Afternoon
W
20-30
East Central
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
SW
15-25
Tuesday
Night
WSW
25-35
Wednesday
Morning
W
30-40
Wednesday
Afternoon
W
30-40
East South
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
SW
20-30
Tuesday
Night
WSW
20-30
Wednesday
Morning
W
30-40
Wednesday
Afternoon
W
20-30
Mt. Hood
Ridgeline Winds (mph)
Tuesday
Evening
SSW
25-35
Tuesday
Night
SW
30-40
Wednesday
Morning
W
25-35
Wednesday
Afternoon
W
15-25
Issued: 2:23 PM PST Tuesday, January 12, 2021
Extended Weather Synopsis
A weakening trailing end of a cold front keeps the high pressure progressing eastward Thursday evening and should bring a round of mostly light rain and snow to the region Thursday night into Friday morning. W flow behind the front should keep a slight chance of shower activity in the forecast for Friday afternoon and evening. A ridge building into the region from the offshore waters should clear skies out later Friday night and Saturday morning. However, clouds should increase Saturday afternoon ahead of another relatively weak frontal system poised to move onshore Saturday night.
The NWAC program is administered by the USDA-Forest Service and operates from the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Seattle. NWAC services are made possible by important collaboration and support from a wide variety of federal, state and private cooperators.
The 5000’ temperature forecast does not imply a trend over the 12 hr period and only represents the max and min temperatures within a 12 hr period in the zone. The 6-hr snow level forecast, the forecast discussion, and weather forecast sections may add detail regarding temperature trends.
The snow level forecast represents the general snow level over a 6 hr time period. Freezing levels are forecast when precipitation is not expected.
*Easterly or offshore flow is highlighted with an asterisk when we expect relatively cool east winds in the major Cascade Passes. Easterly flow will often lead to temperature inversions and is a key variable for forecasting precipitation type in the Cascade Passes. Strong easterly flow events can affect terrain on a more regional scale.
Ridgeline winds are the average wind speed and direction over a 6 hr time period.
The wind forecast represents an elevation range instead of a single elevation slice. The elevation range overlaps with the near and above treeline elevation bands in the avalanche forecast and differs per zone.
Wind direction indicates the direction the wind originates or comes from on the 16-point compass rose.
Water Equivalent (WE) is the liquid water equivalent of all precipitation types; rain, snow, ice pellets, etc., forecast to the hundredth of an inch at specific locations. To use WE as a proxy for snowfall amounts, start with a snow to water ratio of 10:1 (10 inches of snow = 1 inch WE). Temperatures at or near freezing will generally have a lower ratio (heavy wet snow) and very cold temperatures can have a much higher ratio (dry fluffy snow).