Northwest Avalanche Center

Observation: Public

All Observations

Observation Details

Name:
Enji Cooper
Observation Date:
December 31, 2021
Submitted:
December 31, 2021
Zone or Region:
Snoqualmie Pass
Activity:
XC Skiing/Snowshoeing
Location:
Pratt Mountain

Triggered Avalanches

Did you trigger any avalanches? 
Yes
Was it intentional? 
Yes
Avalanche Type:
Dry Loose (Sluff)
Size:
Size 1: Relatively harmless to people
Elevation:
4.8k'
Aspect:
S
Comments:
I

Signs of Unstable Snow

None reported

Observations

The snowpack was right side up, but had no real stability in the upper layers. I steered clear of areas where my trekking poles and snowshoes sank in more than 1' in leeward areas because the snow was prepared to slide.

I groomed all of the storm snow off a steep uphill side to reduce probability of getting pushed downhill when I disturbed it (and also to build a bench). This revealed more consolidated snow much further down (past the first 2 storm layers). It resembled buried wind fetch, i.e., was firm, broke off as a column when I exerted force, and was very consolidated. The part that I found interesting about this qualitative observation was the way it broke; since I didn't do an ICT/ECT, I can't say for certain if it's a layer of concern.

I also intentionally triggered a partial cornice failure to get a better view of a potential downclimb route from a crux area along the ridge spine. The cornice was a bit stubborn and the failure resulted in a non-propagating failure (only the area that I impacted fell).

Sliding down the ridge definitely entrained snow--which was nice since it slowed me down. This was my primary worry today, which is in alignment with the forecast yesterday.

Observed widespread wind texturing/chutes on NW facing slopes on West Granite from the Pratt Mountain summit ridge. Unfortunately I didn't get a great picture of the slope.

Tree bombs were falling earlier on in the day; consistency was dry, due to cold temperature.

Weather was broken sky at the trailhead, became mostly sunny along the trail, was obscured up near the summit, then became mostly sunny and cold. Wind was very calm (<5 mph).

Media

Cornice at 4.6k' before I climbed up the ridge to the left.
Wind textured slopes around 4.8k'~4.9k' along the summit ridge.
Sun dog over Pratt Lake area.
Picture of trail near Lookout Point (well below treeline). Undisturbed upper layer, but there's a fair bit of settling and disrupted snowpack underneath.

Advanced Observations

Observed Avalanche Problem #1: 
Cornice
Comments: 
Cornice overhangs along the right side of the Pratt Mountain ridgeline (N/E aspects).
Observed Avalanche Problem #2: 
Dry Loose
Comments: 
A whole lot of storm/wind snow masquerading as dry loose today. My snowshoe penetration (with tails) was on average 4", but I got down to 6"~8" when going uphill.
Observed Avalanche Problem #3: 
Wind Slab
Comments: 
Saw and felt wind loaded terrain primarily on W aspects and in less exposed areas. The area up along the ridge in particular had firm wind snow (which admittedly after dealing with all of the dry loose was a dream).
There was some texturing on W slopes as well.
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