Northwest Avalanche Center

Observation: Public

All Observations

Observation Details

Name:
Enji Cooper
Observation Date:
November 21, 2021
Submitted:
November 21, 2021
Zone or Region:
East Central
Activity:
XC Skiing/Snowshoeing
Location:
Red Mountain (Salmon la Sac)

Triggered Avalanches

Did you trigger any avalanches? 
Yes
Was it intentional? 
No
Avalanche Type:
Dry Loose (Sluff)
Size:
Size 1: Relatively harmless to people
Elevation:
5.5k'
Aspect:
E
Comments:
Triggered isolated sluffing when going down steep slopes (40°+). This wasn't isolated to the E aspect throughout the day: it dealt more with sun exposure or lack thereof.

Observed Avalanches

Did you observe any avalanches? 
Yes
Avalanche Type:
Wet Loose
Size:
Size 1: Relatively harmless to people
Elevation:
5.4k'+
Aspect:
E
Comments:
Triggered a lot of pebble to baseball sized rollerballs when traversing from Red Mountain to the old lookout site. The aspect wasn't important -- the sun exposure was the key.

Signs of Unstable Snow

None reported

Observations

A lot of the snowpack had either consolidated down low thanks to tree bombs, melt from the trees, etc; much of the rain shadows around trees well below treeline, e.g. 3.5k' were nice and consolidated.
Above 4k' though, it was a mix of conditions. There was a fair amount of consolidated wet loose snow, but it wanted to slide whenever force was applied on it with our snowshoes. Furthermore, in the shaded sections we ran into dry sluff over rain crust, which made for a wonderful medium to descend over 35°+ slopes without crampons.
A lot of snow was balling up under our microspikes throughout the day when out in the sun. The snow was very wet and heavy.
Down low in the morning, though, I noticed that the humidity had been sucked out of the top layers by the cold cloudless nights, so it will be interesting to see whether or not this instability gets buried over time.

Media

Picture of hiking partner descending steep buried rain crust layer around 5.5k' (~47.39277, -121.14386).
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