Northwest Avalanche Center

Observation: Public

All Observations

Observation Details

Name:
Enji Cooper
Observation Date:
February 24, 2023
Submitted:
February 24, 2023
Zone or Region:
West South
Activity:
XC Skiing/Snowshoeing
Location:
Mutton Mt via Deep Creek drainage

Signs of Unstable Snow

Did you see shooting cracks? 
Yes, Isolated
Did you experience collapsing or whumpfing? 
No

Observations

Much like the other observations seen at Crystal Lakes and the Pyramid Creek drainage, et al, my snowshoeing partner and I encountered variable snowpack: on higher, shaded aspects, the snow was either chalky powder or stout wind fetch/slabs. On sun-exposed aspects, the quality was mixed depending on the temperature and exposure. South sun facing areas were generally lower in depth and topped with a stout (4F+/1F) sun crust. Some areas (notably lower ones and ones near the summit) had exposed rock and (in the case of the latter) rime ice. Our snowshoe crampons were sufficient to get up and down, but I wouldn't have attempted it had I not had traction (I would not have felt particularly comfortable with microspikes).
Our snowshoes were cracking unpredictably on descent due to pockets of wind fetch (of variable depth and firmness), sun crust over wind fetch, and sun crust over hard base, etc, which made travel a bit tedious. Overall, today's snowshoeing conditions were great, but given the isolated breaking of the top layer (sun crust, soft storm/wind slab) under my snowshoes, I would have been conservative, depending on what slope I rode if I had been skiing or snowboarding (we purposely avoided deep wind drifts wherever possible). Some of the slabs in the morning resulted in planar breaks.
Areas BTL showed small near surface facets (1mm) in shaded areas; it'll be interesting to see how this layer integrates into the rest of the snowpack -- in particular after it gets buried under this weekend's projected snowstorm in the Cascades.
Temperature was 19°F at ~8:20 (when we left), sans windchill; 37°F at ~16:45 (when we got back to the car).
Weather was bluebird (CLR) with visibility from Baker and the MLH, to Adams and Goat Rocks, to the west Palouse, to the eastern ends of the Olympics. The wind was a lot calmer than forecast: 0mph (C) with 5-15 mph (L) gusts, not 10+mph (L) sustained and 15+mph (M or S) gusts.
Average snowshoe pen was 4"-6" in softer wind fetch. In harder wind fetch and supportive sun crust, it was closer to <1/4".

Media

Near surface facets around 4.5k'.
Mostly planar break under foot.
Profile of break similar to previous image.
Example satsurugi (west left; east right).
Failed or forming cornice overhang (E side of ridge on the way to Mutton; ~5k')
Cornice on SW summit ridge with snowshoe pen picture.
Snowshoe pen on the way up the SW summit ridge.
Example rime ice near 5.9k'~6k'.

Advanced Observations

Observed Avalanche Problem #1: 
Cornice
Comments: 
Noticed large corniced ridge lines on areas around Mutton Mt, e.g., Fifes Ridge, Noble Knob, etc.
Observed Avalanche Problem #2: 
Wind Slab
Comments: 
Please see description below. All breaks were isolated, semi-planar, D0.5.
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