Northwest Avalanche Center

Observation: Public

All Observations

Observation Details

Name:
Enji Cooper
Observation Date:
December 3, 2020
Submitted:
December 4, 2020
Zone or Region:
Snoqualmie Pass
Activity:
XC Skiing/Snowshoeing
Location:
Humpback Mountain

Signs of Unstable Snow

Did you see shooting cracks? 
Yes, Isolated
Did you experience collapsing or whumpfing? 
No

Observations

A group of 3 snowshoers ascended up the the ridge using a modified version of the climber's trail towards the Humpback Mountain summit early on Thursday morning (05:30). All of the snow below 4.5k' (at below treeline, lower near treeline terrain) was either completely consolidated, or punchy.

Snowpack above 4.5k' started showing signs of instability.

Hand shear test around 4.9k' showed localized/diffused breaking, which caused the group to take the most conservative summit approach option, which was to push up the ridge, as opposed to sidehilling across the ridge. If the hand shear test had broken in a more slab-like manner, the group would have turned around, however, .

There are several low coverage points where folks have punched all the way through boulders; otherwise, booting it would have been a better option.

Media

Wind transported snow on knolls near summit
Cornices forming on ENE aspects

Advanced Observations

Observed Avalanche Problem #1: 
Wind Slab
Comments: 
Noticed wind slab behavior on all aspects of ridge above 4.5k', which covered up dry loose powder layer.

Broke top layer with snowshoes with limited carbs sliding downhill across wind transported slopes.

The top-layer was 2 separate hard layers separated by hoar snow, most likely due to snowfall/wind transport, followed by a cold exposed night, followed by more wind transport.
Observed Avalanche Problem #2: 
Cornice
Comments: 
Noticed multiple cornices starting to form on ENE side of ridge (climber's left).
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