Northwest Avalanche Center

Observation: Public

All Observations

Observation Details

Name:
Ryan Minton
Observation Date:
January 19, 2023
Submitted:
January 19, 2023
Zone or Region:
Stevens Pass
Activity:
Skiing/Snowboarding
Location:
Jim Hill

Triggered Avalanches

Did you trigger any avalanches? 
Yes
Was it intentional? 
No
Avalanche Type:
Hard Slab
Size:
Size 2: Could bury, injure, or kill a person
Elevation:
6180'
Aspect:
NE
Comments:
HS-As(u)-R2-D2-O, 50m wide, 30-60cm deep, ran approximately 100m downslope.

Observed Avalanches

Did you observe any avalanches? 
Yes
Avalanche Type:
Hard Slab
Size:
Size 3: Could bury and destroy a car, damage a truck, destroy a wood frame house, or break a few trees
Elevation:
4-5k
Aspect:
E
Comments:
Multiple large D2-D3 hard slab (wet slab?) debris piles presumably having released during the last big warmup, present on E facing terrain below ridge separating Lanham and Henry Creeks.

Signs of Unstable Snow

None reported

Observations

Traveled up Henry Cr from Berne, leaving car at 0830 under partly cloudy skies and temps hovering around 30. Easy and efficient travel through the clear cuts and the flats around the 4k level in Henry Cr. Ascended E facing slopes into xmas tree runout below the main Jim Hill bowl. Ski crampons were found to be helpful (though not mandatory) in this section as the underlying MLK crust was slick on the skins as slope angle steepened. Recent avalanche debris from last weekend observed in this area as above.

We gained the ridge via sparse trees, topping out at 6331' under broken skies with mildly wind stiffened snow at and just below lee aspects on the ridgeline. We descended low angle open terrain for 200' and then cut east to avoid a steep wind affected roller. We found non-wind affected snow in this location and committed to skiing a mid 30 degrees slope one at at time. This was the location where the above mentioned skier triggered hard slab occurred, failing on the 1/4 layer. From here, we descended into trees down to the flats/clear cuts and out to the car. Of note, surface conditions in the old growth forest below 5k were sporting.

As a reflection on my approach to the day- following a warm-up/rain event and cooling with moderate snowfall and wind, I was focused on assessing for and avoiding wind loaded slopes, with less of a mind paid to deeper instabilities in the snowpack, in particular given our agreed upon plan of avoiding planar, open, ATL slopes. I was thus quite surprised when our party's relatively conservative travel plan resulted in an unintentional skier triggered avalanche- once again a prime example of inherently risky and difficult to predict spatial variability. This risk continues to humble me and I hope you will take note of our incident in considering your travel plans for the coming days.

Media

6200 feet, NE aspect, Jim Hill
Surface hoar present on bed surface (1/4 layer?)
Crown, 60cm at this location
Crown profile, lower 40cm pencil to 1F+ in hardness
Debris stacking up against stand of trees mid path
Looking down debris from low in track
Looking down debris from mid track
Hard slab, arrested on roll low in track
Surface hoar layer, culprit weak layer

Advanced Observations

Observed Avalanche Problem #1: 
Persistent Slab
Comments: 
Unintentionally triggered persistent slab (HS-As(u)-R2-D2-O) at 6200 feet on NE aspect below Jim Hill ridgeline. Utilizing safe travel tactics we skied the relatively small 100m slope one at a time. Third skier on the slope triggered the avalanche on their first or second turn and visualized the fracture occurring, subsequently skiing away hard left to avoid getting caught. Previous skiers' tracks were present in the center of the slab. The bed surface contained large surface hoar grains and was otherwise characterized by smooth, firm, dry snow. I believe this to be the 1/4 layer. Above this, a quick crown profile revealed approximately 40cm of P/1F+ capped by a 5mm ice crust (MLK?) with approximately 20cm new storm snow from the last 72 hours overlying. Average slope angle 34 degrees. Debris ran into progressively lower angled terrain (no trap), though did stack up approximately 4-5 feet deep on the uphill side of a small stand of trees mid path which could have resulted in trauma and/or burial.
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