Northwest Avalanche Center

Observation: Public

All Observations

Observation Details

Name:
Brian Olsen
Observation Date:
January 14, 2023
Submitted:
January 14, 2023
Zone or Region:
Snoqualmie Pass
Activity:
Skiing/Snowboarding
Location:
Snow Lake Divide, Source Lake

Observed Avalanches

Did you observe any avalanches? 
Yes
Avalanche Type:
Wet Loose
Size:
Size 1: Relatively harmless to people
Elevation:
Above 4500 feet
Aspect:
Comments:
Debris fields observed in most slide paths and below steep terrain around Source Lake, short lengths, likely wet loose

Signs of Unstable Snow

None reported

Observations

We saw two regimes on tour from Alpental upper parking lot to Snow Lake Divide.

Below 4500 feet, e.g. around Source Lake, heavy wet snow, ski pen 20 cm. Small debris fields in most slide paths and below steep features, likely wet loose, on all aspects. No live slides observed.

Above 4500 feet nearly to Snow Lake Divide ridgeline, we encountered progressively thicker crust. Trees encased in ice. Large snow bombs falling. Continuous sound of melting water still at 1 PM, suggesting temps still above freezing. Variable weather: sun poked through occasionally, dog, wind gusts, though mostly overcast. On descent to Snow Lake, crust remained breakable and treacherous to continue, so turned around.

Dug a pit on north face of Snow Lake Divide at 4500 feet. 290 cm TS. 1-2 cm ice crust. 8-10 cm loose snow, fist. 85 cm settled storm snow with water infiltration, 4F to 1F. Consistent density. At bottom of this layer, snow became very wet (snowballs congealed easily). 12/25 ice crust 3-5 cm. Below this, we found transformed snow grains to ground, fist. With compression test, observed no signs of layering in column above 12/25 crust. No movement with violent taps. Bear hug moved the column, remained intact.

On descent, 4 PM, observed cooling, ice layer on top thickening above 4500 feet, not quite yet supportive person weight. Water/snow no longer shedding from trees. Below 4500 feet, snow was soft with no crust, making for decent turns. Weather overcast.

Media

Settled storm snow column above 12/25 crust stays intact through a strong hug
2 cm ice crust above 4500 feet
Trees at elevations above 4500 feet on Snow Lake Divide encased in ice
Snowshoe track en route to Source Lake
Bryant Couloir
Slopes to west of Source Lake
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