Northwest Avalanche Center

Observation: Public

All Observations

Observation Details

Name:
Irene Henninger
Observation Date:
December 29, 2020
Submitted:
December 29, 2020
Zone or Region:
West Central
Activity:
Skiing/Snowboarding
Location:
Mallard Ridge/ Bald Mountain Area

Signs of Unstable Snow

None reported

Observations

We drove to the Ballard Ridge Trailhead and began hiking up the Walt Bailey Trail. Consistent snow cover didn't start in areas with tree cover until about 3300ft, but then gained quickly, especially as tree cover thinned.

We made it up to about 4300ft where the snow height was around 150cm. The 12/21 melt freeze crust was about 30cm down, and I'm not concerned with avalanches failing below that layer at this time. A few thin crust/decomposing forms layers were present in the top 10cm of the snowpack, which broke in small chunks (1-2ft) around us as we were skinning up northerly slopes, but this did not cause concern for failure on a slope-wide scale where we were.

Surface hoar was found on all treeless areas 3500- 4300+ feet on the snow surface, 3mm on N aspects, 1mm on S slopes. This layer may cause a problem when buried with this week's new snow.

A search for persistent weak layers above the 12/21 crust and on more recent interfaces yielded 1F rounding facets just above the 12/21 crust at 4300ft, N. It was unreactive in tests, but it is a sign that there may be more weak layers at higher elevations which could possibly be more reactive.

Media

Surface hoar found on a north aspect at 4300ft.  This may be an avalanche concern once buried with this week's snowfall.
A pit on a small south facing test slope at 4300m- note the change at about 30cm down, where the 12/21 melt freeze crust begins.
A decent snow base but open creeks are still a hazard
Tree branches covered with needle-like growths in this flat sheltered meadow at around 3500ft with an abundance of moisture from open creeks. Surface hoar was 10+mm in this area!
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